Gas Supplies: How to Choose the Right Regulator, Valve & Connector
Setting up or upgrading a gas appliance? The right combination of regulator, shutoff valve, and flexible connector keeps your system safe, code-compliant, and running at the proper BTU rating. Below is a quick, practical guide for natural gas (NG) and propane (LP) installs—plus links to shop trusted brands.
Before You Buy: 5 Things to Know
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Fuel type: NG and LP use different orifices/pressures. Verify your appliance rating plate.
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Total BTU load: Add the BTU input of the appliance(s) served by the line to size regulator capacity and connector diameter.
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Outlet pressure: Common targets are ~3.5" w.c. for NG and ~10–11" w.c. for LP (verify your spec).
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Pipe/connector size: Match the appliance inlet and BTU demand; typical connectors are 3/8", 1/2", or 3/4" OD with flare ends.
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Materials: Use gas-rated valves, yellow PTFE tape or pipe dope approved for gas, and CSA/ANSI-listed connectors.
Quick sizing snapshot: Choose a regulator whose capacity (BTU/hr) exceeds your total load at your target outlet pressure. For connectors, higher BTU loads usually require larger diameters and shorter runs to reduce pressure drop.
Core Components (What to Pick & Why)
| Component |
What It Does |
What to Look For |
Shop |
| Pressure Regulator |
Steps tank or line pressure down to appliance spec. |
Capacity ≥ total BTU, correct outlet pressure, vent orientation, NG vs LP model. |
Maxitrol Regulators |
| Shutoff Valve |
Manual isolation near the appliance for service/emergency. |
Full-port, gas-rated, accessible location; check thread type (NPT/flare). |
TracPipe |
| Flexible Connector |
Connects rigid gas line to the appliance. |
CSA/ANSI listed, correct length & diameter, stainless braid, flare ends. |
Crown Industries |
| Fittings & Adapters |
Transitions between NPT, flare, and appliance inlets. |
Brass/steel gas-rated fittings; minimize adapters to reduce leak points. |
All Fittings |
Install Best Practices
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Place a shutoff valve in an accessible location within sight of the appliance.
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Use a sediment trap (drip leg) ahead of appliances that require it to catch debris/condensate.
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Seal correctly: Yellow PTFE tape or gas-rated pipe dope on NPT threads; no sealant on flare seats.
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Leak test all joints with an approved leak solution and confirm pressure/flow meet spec.
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Avoid kinks in flex connectors; do not route through walls/floors unless listed for that use.
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Follow local code and manufacturer instructions. When in doubt, hire a licensed professional.
Popular Applications
- Ranges & cooktops (flex connector + valve)
- Dryers (longer connector, 90° elbows rated for gas)
- Outdoor grills & patio heaters (LP regulator + quick-disconnects)
- Fire features (properly sized regulator and valve; verify BTU draw)
- Generators (high BTU—check pipe sizing carefully)
Gas Supply FAQs
Do I need a regulator if I have natural gas?
Yes—most appliances regulate down to a specific outlet pressure (often ~3.5" w.c. for NG). Many homes have a house regulator; appliances may also have integral regulators. Always match the appliance spec.
Can I use white Teflon tape?
Use yellow PTFE tape or a pipe joint compound specifically rated for gas service on NPT threads.
How do I choose connector length?
Long enough to pull the appliance out for service without kinking—usually 24–60". Never join multiple connectors together.
What’s different between NG and LP?
LP runs higher pressure and different orifice sizing. Many appliances can be converted with the correct kit; verify your model and follow the manufacturer’s procedure.
Safety first: Gas work may require a permit and must meet local code. When in doubt, contact a licensed gas contractor.
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