In today's era of sustainable practices, conserving water is a critical consideration for irrigation systems. One effective solution that has gained popularity is the use of pressure regulated irrigation spray heads.
These innovative devices ensure optimal water distribution, resulting in significant water savings and improved efficiency. In this article, we will explore the concept of pressure regulated spray heads, identify the states that require their use, discuss their benefits, and highlight the Rain Bird 1800 series pressure regulated heads.
Additionally, we will delve into the different PSI regulating levels and touch upon other water-saving devices such as flow meters and rain sensors.

When it comes to irrigation systems, achieving uniform water distribution can be challenging. Conventional spray heads are prone to uneven water application due to varying water pressure.
This inconsistency not only wastes water but also leads to inefficient irrigation practices. Pressure regulated spray heads address this issue by maintaining a constant pressure regardless of fluctuations in the water supply, resulting in more precise and uniform water distribution.
What are Pressure Regulated Irrigation Spray Heads?
Pressure regulated irrigation spray heads, also known as PRS heads, are designed to maintain a predetermined pressure level within the spray nozzle.
These heads have an internal regulator that ensures a consistent pressure, typically measured in pounds per square inch (PSI).
By regulating the pressure, these spray heads deliver a consistent flow rate and maintain a constant radius of throw, resulting in improved water distribution.
States that Require Pressure Regulated Spray Heads
Recognizing the importance of water conservation, several states in the United States have implemented regulations that require the use of pressure regulated spray heads in irrigation systems.
The following states have taken a proactive approach in promoting efficient water usage, Please check your local and state codes, as states and local municipalities are adding restrictions regularly:
Maine, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington D.C., Massachusetts, Colorado, Hawaii, Washington, California, and Vermont have all implemented regulations regarding spray sprinklers to promote water conservation and efficiency.
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New Jersey, Oregon, and Rhode Island, spray sprinklers produced on or after January 1, 2023, must include an integral pressure regulator that adheres to the guidelines set forth in the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1.0.
In Maine, any spray sprinklers manufactured on or after January 1, 2023, are required to be equipped with an integrated pressure regulator that meets the criteria outlined in the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1.0.
In Washington, D.C., as of March 15, 2022, all spray sprinklers available for sale are obligated to possess an integral pressure regulator that meets the requirements stated in the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1.0.
Massachusetts and Colorado have also taken steps to conserve water by mandating that spray sprinklers offered for sale, starting January 1, 2022, and January 1, 2021, respectively, must incorporate an integral pressure regulator that satisfies the criteria specified in the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1.0.
Washington has set a requirement for spray sprinklers manufactured on or after January 1, 2021, to include an integral pressure regulator and meet the standards outlined in the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1.0.
Hawaii has implemented a similar regulation, requiring spray sprinklers offered for sale from January 1, 2021, onwards to include an integral pressure regulator meeting the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1.0. Furthermore, beginning January 1, 2022, the installation of non-compliant spray sprinklers in exchange for compensation is prohibited.
In California, spray sprinklers manufactured on or after October 1, 2020, are mandated to conform to the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1.0, and must be listed on the CA Modern Appliance Efficiency Database.
Lastly, in Vermont, beginning July 1, 2020, spray sprinklers available for sale are required to be equipped with an integral pressure regulator that meets the specifications laid out in the EPA WaterSense Specification for Spray Sprinkler Bodies, Version 1
Texas: Texas faces water scarcity challenges, particularly in certain regions. As a result, the state has implemented regulations that make pressure regulated spray heads mandatory in Commercial irrigation systems. This ensures that water is distributed efficiently and used judiciously in commercial landscapes throughout the state.
Florida: Florida, with its unique environmental considerations, has implemented regulations by county that encourage water conservation through the use of pressure regulated spray heads. These regulations aim to reduce water waste and protect Florida's delicate ecosystems.
By enforcing these regulations, these states are taking proactive steps to conserve water, mitigate water shortages, and promote sustainable irrigation practices.
Pressure regulated spray heads offer numerous benefits that make them an ideal choice for irrigation systems. These benefits include:
Water Conservation
One of the primary advantages of pressure regulated spray heads is water conservation. By maintaining a consistent pressure, these heads prevent wasteful water runoff and minimize overspray.
The controlled application of water ensures that each plant or area receives the appropriate amount of water, reducing water waste and promoting efficient water usage.
Efficient Irrigation
With pressure regulated spray heads, irrigation systems continue to perform at optimal levels, even in situations with varying water pressure.
The consistent pressure provided by these spray heads ensures uniform water distribution across the entire irrigation area.
This promotes healthy plant growth and prevents over or under-watering, leading to more efficient irrigation practices and a thriving landscape.
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